Fireworks

Why worry about fireworks?

• Noise
• Air pollution
• Safety
• Fireworks and the law
• Avoid Firework Nuisance
• Fireworks and Animals
• Contact us

Noise

Fireworks can frighten people and animals. In particular, children and the elderly can be intimidated and scared by firework noise. Startled animals have been injured, killed and caused accidents when disturbed by fireworks.

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Air Pollution

The bright colours and effects in fireworks are produced by a cocktail of chemicals. Fireworks emit light, heat and sound energy along with carbon dioxide and other gases and residues. The exact emissions will depend on the firework, but as gunpowder is a main component sulphur compounds are emitted along with small amounts of particulates, metal oxides and organic compounds (including minute amounts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, dioxins and furans). On and around Bonfire Night (November 5th), there is often a noticeable increase in pollution.

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Safety

Fireworks are explosives and must be used with caution. In the 2003 Firework season 1136 people received treatment for firework injuries. For information on firework safety contact the Department of Trade and Industry, who co-ordinate national firework safety campaigns. Their details are:

DTI Enquiry Unit
1 Victoria Street
London
SW1H 0ET
email: enquiries@dti.gov.uk

Use our External Links section to go to the DTI website.

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Fireworks and the Law

What is the law on the supply of fireworks?

Under the "Fireworks (Safety) Regulations 1997" all fireworks for use by the public must meet British Standard BS7114. Under these regulations the sale of fireworks to anyone under 18 is banned, and of caps, cracker snaps and party poppers to anyone under 16. The supply of bangers, mini rockets, fireworks that fly erratically (squibs, helicopters etc) ariel shells and maroons and mortars and some large powerful display fireworks are banned from supply to the public. These regulations are enforced by Council Trading Standards officers. Suppliers/shopkeepers in breach face a fine of up to £5000 and/or 6 months in prison.

The "Fireworks Regulations 2004" prohibit the supply of fireworks louder than 120 decibels

Since January 2005 the sale of fireworks to the public is prohibited, except from licensed traders. "The Fireworks Regulations 2004" state that in England, Wales and Scotland fireworks can be sold by unlicensed traders for Chinese New Year and the preceding three days, Diwali and the preceding three days and 15th October - 10th November, to allow Bonfire Night celebrations.

Storage of fireworks

Under the Control of Explosives Regulations 1991 it is an offence to keep fireworks (except those for private use) on premises that have not been registered for this purpose. Individuals can store fireworks for private use for up to 14 days, provided they are kept in a safe place.

What laws cover nuisance and danger caused by fireworks?

If a local authority officer judges noise from fireworks to be a statutory nuisance under the Environmental Protection Act 1990, they can issue an abatement notice - however, as firework noise is short lived, in practice it can prove difficult to locate the source. Under the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 local authorities have the power to issue an anti-social behaviour order to anyone causing "harassment, alarm or distress". Disobeying an order carries a prison sentence of up to five years.

Under the Crime & Disorder Act 1998 and the Anti-Social Behaviour Act 2003 the Council can also consider legal action against perpetrators if there is sufficient evidence available.

Fixed Penalty Notices

Throwing or setting off fireworks in the street is an offence under the Explosives Act 1875. This is enforced by the police, and a fixed penalty notice of £80 applies. Police can enforce a fixed penalty notice of £80 to anyone under 18 possessing a firework in a public place and for breach of the 11pm curfew on letting off fireworks.

Animals

It is an offence to cause unnecessary suffering to animals under the Protection of Animals Act 1911. A penalty of up to £5000 and/or 6 months in prison is enforceable by police, trading standards or the RSPCA.

When can I use fireworks?

The Fireworks Regulations 2004 prohibit anyone under 18 from possessing firework, and anyone except professionals from possessing display fireworks. The regulations also prohibit the use of fireworks at night (11pm - 7am) in England and Wales, with extensions for the following festivals:

• Until 1am on the night of Chinese New Year
• Until 1am on the night of Diwali
• Until 1am on New Year's Eve
• Until midnight on 5 November

These regulations are to be enforced by the police. There is a penalty of up to £5000 or 6 months in prison for breach of curfew.

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Avoid Firework Nuisance

Fireworks add excitement  to celebrations and are enjoyed by many. Large organised displays are used to celebrate state occasions, sporting events and also for family celebrations. Fireworks don't have to be ear splitting to be fun. We can enjoy them in safety, without causing annoyance to our neighbours and their pets and livestock or to wildlife. If you have your own firework display, remember that too much noise can frighten people and animals and that fireworks cause smoke and pollution. Follow these simple guidelines to reduce the risk of nuisance:

• Give neighbours a few days notice of your display - particularly important if they are elderly, have children or pets.
• Use appropriate fireworks - when buying fireworks, try to avoid really noisy ones. Your supplier should be able to tell you what they are selling.
• Make sure pets and other animals are safely away from fireworks.
• Consider timing. If you are using fireworks for a celebration, a Friday or Saturday is preferable, and make sure they are over by 11pm.
• Avoid letting off fireworks in unsuitable weather - if it is still and misty or air quality is poor pollution could be a problem. Check air quality on 0800 556677 or at www.airquality.co.uk (see the external links section below).
• Let off your fireworks in an open garden area - noise bounces off buildings and smoke and pollution can build up in enclosed spaces.
• If a neighbour complains that you are disturbing them, their pets or livestock, be considerate.
• After your display, clear up firework fallout and dispose of it safely.

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Fireworks and Animals

The Blue Cross, Britain's pet charity is offering advice and support to pet owners whose animals are terrified by the bangs and flashes caused by fireworks. You can visit their website in the external links section below.

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Contact us

Write to us at:

The Out of Hours Enforcement Response Service
Enforcement Service
Urban Environment
Units 271-272
Lee Valley Technopark
Ashley Road
Tottenham
London N17 9LN

or Telephone:

The Out of Hours Response Service

020 8489 1284 Weekdays 8.45 - 5pm

020 8348 3148 Evenings 5pm - 8.45am and Weekends Friday 5pm to Monday 8.45am

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Useful External Links

Ev lînkên li jêr parçeke cîtewna Belediya Haringeyê nînin.

Ji kerema xwe daxûyaniya me ya legal bixwînin beriya ku hun van lînkan bi kar tînin.

• Air Quality
• The Blue Cross - Fireworks and Pets

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